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Magnolia × soulangeana
''Magnolia'' × ''soulangeana'' (saucer magnolia) is a hybrid plant in the genus ''Magnolia'' and family Magnoliaceae. It is a deciduous tree with large, early-blooming flowers in various shades of white, pink, and purple. It is one of the most commonly used magnolias in horticulture, being widely planted in the British Isles, especially in the south of England; and in the United States, especially the east and west coasts.
== Hybrid Origin ==
''Magnolia'' × ''soulangeana'' was initially bred by French plantsman Étienne Soulange-Bodin (1774–1846), a retired cavalry officer in Napoleon's army, at his château de Fromont near Paris. He crossed ''Magnolia denudata'' with ''M. liliiflora'' in 1820, and was impressed with the resulting progeny's first precocious flowering in 1826.〔Soulange-Bodin, E. (1826), ''Notice sur une nouvelle espèce de magnolia'' in: ''Bulletin des Sciences Agricoles et Économique, Tome VI'', (Paris): (57 )〕〔In ''Mémoires de la Société Linnéenne de Paris'', vol. 5 (1827): (lxxiii ) Thiébaut de Bernaud gives a reference (in note 2) to the first publication of the name and the description, in ''Relation de la fête champêtre du 24 mai 1826''.〕
From France, the hybrid quickly entered cultivation in England and other parts of Europe, and also North America. Since then, plant breeders in many countries have continued to develop this magnolia, and over a hundred named horticultural varieties (cultivars) are now known.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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